MHBC Project Resources
These resources are developed as part of “The new Promoting Health Equity: Mental Health of Black Canadians Fund” which supports Black-led organizations to develop culturally focused knowledge, tools, and capacity, and to increase equity and address the underlying determinants of mental health, and anti-Black racism. Funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), this initiative engaged more than 20 projects across Canada.
UBUNTU Storytelling and Mental Health
Organization: Across Boundaries and Adornment Stories
Type: Presentation
Presentation on THE POWER OF BLACK STORYTELLING & IMPLICATIONS WITHIN MENTAL HEALTH CARE.
Towards positive change to promote mental health and wellbeing. A toolkit for Black Canadians
Organization: Barbados Association of Winnipeg (BAW)
Type: Toolkit
This toolkit is designed to highlight culturally relevant information and resources for increasing knowledge and awareness on mental health and wellbeing for Black Canadians in Manitoba.
Supporting Black Youths Mental Health, Education and Wellbeing Through Community-Based Interventions: A Research Report
Organization: Black Creek Community Heath Centre
Type: Report
This research report explores existing scholarly and grey literature on Black youths’ mental health, the relationship between racism and mental health in the community and in the system, and the importance of community-based and culturally informed intervention strategies. It also presents findings from a multi-modal qualitative study of the Learning Beyond Adversity (LBA) program using data collection instruments such as observation, focus group interviews of youth, program mentors and parents, and action research elements, specifically journaling. In so doing, it supported the Jane and Finch Wellness Advocates for Youth (JF-Way) intervention research project and its investigation of existing knowledge and practices that can effectively support Black youths’ mental health and education and the program professionals who engage them.
Social Network Analysis of the Ontario Mental Health Sector: A Report for Service Providers
Organization: Black Health Alliance
Type: Community Report
The SNA survey was created so mental health service providers across Ontario could share information about the organization they work at as well as their knowledge and experiences about the following topics:
1) The location of their organization;
2) Whether their organizations serve Black children and youth;
3) The names of other organizations that may serve Black children and youth as well as referral patterns;
4) Which organizations serve Black children and youth and whether organizations have a stated goal to serve them in their mission statement or whether the decision to serve them is related to another factor such as whether the Black population in that area is high or low;
5) Organizational practices and policies that are related to serving Black children and youth. Some examples of organizational practices and policies are Black-specific mental health programs or mandatory Anti-Black Racism (ABR) training for all staff.
Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Mental Healthcare for Black Children & Youth: A Scoping Review. Toronto: Pathways to Care Project
Organization: Black Health Alliance
Type: Report
A review that maps current literature on the barriers and facilitators to care for Black youth in Canada.
The findings of this review suggest that Black children and youth face many barriers to accessing the Canadian mental healthcare system even though it is considered to be universal. These findings suggest that an increase in funding, including mental healthcare in the universal healthcare system, and a greater effort on delivering culturally competent care are needed to increase access to care for Black children and youth.
Meaningful youth participation in Evaluation - Evaluation report
Organization: Head and hands
Type: Report
To report back on the learning event “Making evaluation more meaningful for youth participation.”
Know your rights
Revue de littérature Justice alternative et réparatrice au Canada : les meilleures pratiques
Organization: Hoodstock
Type: Revue de littérature
This report reviews some of the best restorative and alternative justice practices identified across Canada, and in New Zealand for both accused and victims.
The Black Church & Mental Health
Organization: Kaleo Productions
Type: Literature review
This literature review encompasses North American research centering diverse experiences of mental health within Black churches. This research includes, but is not limited to, clergy and leadership responses to mental health, experiences and access to mental health supports in Black churches, understandings and values shaping mental health in the context of Black churches and multifaceted programing aimed at improving the well-being of Black congregations.
How to provide anti-racist mental health care
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Course/Training
This training targets mental health professionals. It integrates both cultural aspects and elements that allow for some form of reparation for the harm caused by racial discrimination, racial profiling, microaggressions, and racism. This training integrates the results of research from the past 30 years on the racist experiences of Black communities, and the effectiveness of treatment and care approaches for different psychiatric disorders.
A Letter from... Ottawa, Canada on Black Mental Health
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
It is true that Black men may have difficulties seeking help, consulting psychologists and psychiatrists, because mental health problems and specifically depression are still taboo in many communities. Seeking help is often perceived as a weakness within the Black community. This article highlights the stigma associated with mental health disorders in Black communities and the reasons why Black people are not likely to seek professional mental health care compared to other Canadians.
Prevalence and correlates of anxiety symptoms among Black people in Canada: A significant role for everyday racial discrimination and racial microaggressions
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent worldwide but vary significantly by country and ethnoracial background. Minimal published data exist on the prevalence of clinically significant anxiety among Black people in Canada and none using validated measures. Therefore, this study sought to establish the frequency of clinically significant anxiety symptoms among a sample of Black people living in Canada as well as examine the association with two forms of racism (racial discrimination and racial microaggressions).
Incidence, Factors, and Disparities Related to Cancer among Black Individuals in Canada: A Scoping Review
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
Important gaps were observed on research on cancer among Black communities in Canada. Studies included in the scoping review highlight disparities in screening, incidence, and quality of care among Black individuals in Canada.
Complex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
This article presents evidence for complex racial trauma (CoRT), a theoretical framework of CoRT, and guidelines for its assessment and treatment. Avenues for future research, intervention, and training are also presented.
Prevalence and Effects of Daily and Major Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Microaggressions among Black Individuals in Canada.
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
The prevalence and correlates of different forms of racial discrimination among Black Canadians are unknown. This article aims to examine the prevalence of different forms of racial discrimination (daily, major, and microaggressions) and their association with self-esteem and satisfaction with life among Black Canadians.
Prevalence and Correlates of Depression among Black Individuals in Canada: The Major Role of Everyday Racial Discrimination
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
Depression is a common mental health problem causing significant disability globally, including in Canada. Prevalence estimates for depression within Black communities in Canada are unknown. This study determined the prevalence of depression in a sample of Black Canadians and the association between everyday racial discrimination experiences and depression.
Perceived racial discrimination, internalized racism, social support and self-esteem among Black individuals in Canada: A moderated mediation model
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
Black Canadians report experiencing various forms of racial discrimination disproportionately. This study aimed to: (a) examine the association between everyday racial discrimination and self-esteem; (b) test the mediating role of internalized racism and social support in the association between racial discrimination and self-esteem, and (c) test the moderating role of gender and age in this same relationship.
The Prevalence of ADHD among Black Children and Adolescents Compared to those from White and Latino Communities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
This study reviews the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Black children and adolescents compared to White, Latino and Asian children and adolescents. The authors concluded that this study refutes the assertion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders – 5th Edition (DSM-5TM) that clinical identification rates are lower among Black children and adolescents compared with White children and adolescents, suggesting that there is no significant difference between the two groups. The authors hope that these findings will encourage research aimed at adapting ADHD assessments for Black children and adolescents.
Perceived Racial Discrimination, Psychosomatic symptoms, and Resilience among Black Individuals in Canada: A moderated mediation model
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
The present study documents the frequency of psychosomatic symptoms and its association to racial discrimination, and resilience among Black individuals aged 15 to 40 in Canada.
Prevalence of Current PTSD Symptoms Among a Sample of Black Individuals Aged 15 to 40 in Canada: The Major Role of Everyday Racial Discrimination, Racial Microaggressions, and Internalized Racism
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
Most Black individuals in Canada report having experienced racial discrimination. Although previous studies have shown that there is a strong relationship between racial discrimination and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), no studies in Canada have documented this association among Black individuals. The present study documents (1) the prevalence of PTSD among Black individuals using data from the Black Communities Mental Health project and (2) risk factors associated with PTSD, including racial microaggressions, everyday racial discrimination, and internalized racism.
Who is Black? The urgency of being more accurate in research on the health of Black people in Canada
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Peer-reviewed article
The terminologies commonly used in health research to define Black people in Canada today are neither precise nor accurate. Consequently, research on Black health may include individuals who do not identify as Black, which could limit its accuracy and usefulness. The term “Black individuals, people or communities” offers the possibility of incorporating aspects of origin to reflect the diversity of Black communities in health research. This study advocates for careful data collection when it comes to Black in order to maximize the usefulness of Black health research in Canada.
When racism makes you sick: Understanding the role of racial trauma on Black health
Organization: McGill University
Type: Presentation
Racial trauma refers to events related to the experiences of race-based discrimination experienced by people from racialized communities. Studies conducted over the past several decades have shown that racial trauma and stress based on racial issues have significant impacts on both the mental and physical health of racialized people (anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, psychological distress, sleep disturbances, alcohol and substance use, cardiovascular disease, cortisol dysregulation, high body mass index and obesity, hypertension and nighttime ambulatory blood pressure, etc.). This presentation presents the latest data collected on the prevalence of different forms of racial discrimination in different settings and services in Canada and the mechanisms associated with racial trauma, as well as its consequences on the physical and mental health of racialized communities in Canada.
Project website: Mental Health for Everyone
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Project/website
The website contains the training “How to provide antiracist mental health care”, the training “How to become antiracist”, a resilience toolkit, as well as many other resources – https://mentalhealthforeveryone.ca/
Becoming Anti-racist
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Course/Training
Training developed to better prevent racial discrimination, institutional and cultural racism, by engaging each citizen and healthcare providers to not be content with simply being not be racist, rather to develop an anti-racist attitude.
Module 1: Awareness of Racial Issues | Module 2: Assessment Adapted to Racial Issues
Chatting in the City podcast
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Podcast
List of videos podcast available on three platforms
Racism in schools and universities
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Presentation
Racism in Schools and Universities – Le racisme dans les écoles et les universités – YouTube.
How to Use Mindfulness with Black Youth in a Psychotherapeutic Context
Organization: University of Ottawa (Uottawa)
Type: Presentation
How to Use Mindfulness with Black Youth in a Psychotherapeutic Context – YouTube.
Resource paquet
Organization: Women’s Health in Women’s Hands
Type: Guide
The document includes community mental health resources, specifically for the ACB community. Also has info connecting participants to WHIWH mental health pathway.
Empowered African, Caribbean, & Black (ACB) Women’s Wellness Gathering - Peer Facilitator Guide
Organization: Women’s Health in Women’s Hands
Type: Guide
This guide provides practical guidance and tools to assist peer facilitators when delivering workshops in the community. Peer Facilitators have been trained to share general information and raise awareness about mental health promotion through this facilitation guide and resources provided, and to support interaction and discussion in the workshop. This guide can be adapted in several contexts.